One Haberacker guitar relationship circa 1820 is within the distinct new Federal Art gallery from Western History, acc

Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Each day Advertiser, Philadelphia, March 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora General Marketer, Philadelphia, March twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Each and every day Marketer, Philadelphia, Sep 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Moments, March 14, 1889; Clarence Meters. Burton, Reputation of Detroit, 1780 so you’re able to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The fresh Butler piano is in the distinct the Historic Community away from West Pennsylvania. The fresh new Henley Chapman keyboard is within the line of the brand new Derican Trend Museum, Arizona, D.C.; to possess an illustration, look for Collectibles (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, That Imaginative Team, p. 87. Biographical factual statements about Taws was off Edward Taws Jr. and you can Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Instrument Inventor, His Field, Their Progeny, and several off Their Descendants (Philadelphia: this new experts, 1986), pp. 1–9.

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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Associated Commerce in a few Moravian Levels,” for the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg additionally the Areas of one’s Moravians, pp. 92–93; get a hold of in addition to Deborah Dependahl Seas, “Delaware Chairs, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, no. 5 (Will get 1985): 1149. Come across in addition to Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you can Allied Writers and singers, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background 9, no. dos (October 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, February 24, 1812, quoted for the Mann, “Keyboard And work out,” p. 184. Toward Thomas Noisy Evenden, see Libin, Western Musical Devices, pp. 177–80. Pianos made by C.F.L. Albrecht are both upright and you will rectangular designs. Pianos always been produced once their demise according to the business name Charles Albrecht, that was acquired of the Blasius & Sons cello team from Philadelphia in 1887 and you will continued into the 1920s; get a hold of Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–50. With the Geib and Steinweg/Steinway, pick Libin, American Music Devices, pp. 169–73, 186–88. Having cello development inside 1829, pick J. Leander Bishop, A track record of American Manufactures away from 1608 in order to 1860, step three vols. (Philadelphia: Edward More youthful and you may Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas Roentgen. , The latest Globes away from Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of the Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Condition Historical People, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; it’s half dozen foot and you may an effective nameboard cartouche like one in the fig. 117. Around three before pianos is understood: you to definitely belonging to Historical RittenhouseTown; one out of a personal collection; plus one previously throughout the distinctive line of George Horace Lorimer one is offered on Sotheby’s, Ny, March 30–30 and you can April step 1, 1944, lot 812. Brand new whereabouts of ex-Lorimer piano is actually unknown, although it does maybe not appear to be possibly of your own other one or two. These designs was basically particularly well-known on Baltimore decorated seats; select William Voss Elderly III, Baltimore Painted Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum regarding Artwork, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. For the neoclassical culture regarding the decorative arts, select Wendy A beneficial. Cooper, Traditional Liking in the usa, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery out of Art, 1993).

Particular source allege the fresh new Haberacker piano was developed to own renowned clockmaker and you can scientist David Rittenhouse for the 1794; the same is said regarding a guitar in the a private collection, produced by Charles Taws, that’s old 1794 for the nameboard. It is impractical that David Rittenhouse could have had a training- in the place of a great Philadelphia-made keyboard, but Haberacker’s delivery inside the 1780 makes it obvious he did not get this to piano within the 1794 for example the fresh new Taws that is far more gonna were David Rittenhouse’s. The fresh Haberacker piano descended inside the a part of the Rittenhouse family that from 1833 in order to 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-about you are kilometers the southern area of out of Training-which is likely when it arrived to their arms. With respect to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber from Dallas, Tx, the fresh keyboard are taken from Philadelphia so you’re able to Baltimore by Charles Rittenhouse, young buck of Nicholas Rittenhouse, during the 1832. But not, Charles (b. 1808) didn’t get married until 1833; he lived in Pottstown up until 1838, after that Germantown and Wissahickon to own ten years, ahead of thinking of moving Baltimore in the 1848. Charles has also been simply distantly about David Rittenhouse; he was this new son out-of Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) away from Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas are the new young buck from Martin Rittenhouse (1747–california. 1828), a sister off clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); get a hold of Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of the latest Rittenhouse Members of the family (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk inside the 1833; brand new keyboard predates its matrimony because of the regarding the twenty years and you may ily otherwise acquired in some almost every other method. Toward guitar, see Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The new Rectangular Keyboard: A beneficial RittenhouseTown Cost,” RittenhouseTown: A log of the past step three (2006): 3–6; see and additionally a research by the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks Condition Significant-Case Clocks, 1750 to 1850 (Learning, Pa.: Historical Area Drive from Berks State, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Into the Bischoff, pick Russell Earnest and you can Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: An excellent Tribute to help you Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. dos (2007): 11–12; including Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Very first Singer, a painter regarding Butterflies,” Historical Post on Berks County thirteen, no. step three (April 1948): 89–90. A few of the forms was indeed released from the Jacob Schneider and Johann Ritter off training and you can bear the fresh new imprint “Verfertigt von Fb” otherwise “prepared by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the bottom of one’s central cardio. The latest permits keeps differing types of speaking about all of them, suggesting you to definitely Bischoff decorated them but other scriveners filled all of them away. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The brand new Facilities from Libraries in Learning,” Historical Report about Berks County 6, no. 4 (1941): 101.

Inside the an extraordinary promotion of 1-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned an organ having twenty ends up out of Tannenberg inside 1771; 2 yrs before, the fresh new German Reformed church during the Lancaster got rented your to create all of them a body organ with fifteen closes. Whereas aforementioned body organ had an incident designed for ?50 because of the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the latest Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), who’d recently moved to Lancaster out of Germantown, to create your situation hot Kurgan mail order brides. A work of art regarding cabinetwork for which this new chapel paid off ?210, your situation has actually fluted columns into the straight down half, complex moldings, carved and you can pierced overlays, and you may ornate finials on each of four systems. The fresh new carving try strongly similar to Philadelphia craftsmanship, and some from it may even were performed there, while the a payment is made within the January 1774 to own moving “wood or wooden pieces” into organ regarding Philadelphia (fig. 6). The fresh new organ is dedicated for the erica. Few years later, they overrun an uk lieutenant just who noticed the latest chapel indoor. The guy authored: “the huge art galleries on each side, new spacious organ attic, supported by Corinthian pillars, are extremely stunning . . . . This new chapel, and the body organ, decorated white which have gilt decorations, which includes an incredibly nice physical appearance . . . the fresh organ is actually reckoned the biggest and best in the us. . . . This is the prominent, and that i consider the most truly effective I ever before spotted, in place of exception to this rule.”

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Jacob Cox Parsons, Ingredients regarding the Journal away from Jacob Hiltzheimer, out-of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The new Journal out of Age Drinker, modified because of the Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern College Drive, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. Certain organ pipelines, in addition to the church’s details and you can library, was in fact stored until the roof folded; get a hold of Raymond J. Brunner, One Resourceful Business: Pennsylvania German Body organ Developers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language Area, 1990), p. 87.